> > Thanks. So I should look out for a carbon filter purifier. Durham is 
> > quite soft, but Leeds (with exactly the same geology) is quite hard 
> > (Yorkshire Water artificially harden the water!).
> 
>        Yeah, now they're privatised they've probably got shares in the 
>        water softener industry  (cynic? me?  :)
I think they do it because houses still have lead pipes. The hardened 
water furs the lead pipes, preventing dissolution of the lead. Of course, 
it furs everything else up - so it is a lot more hassle than its worth.
>        I've just cut open a filter, for curiosity's sake, and I'm 
>        quite surprised - there's not much carbon in there, but a lot of
>        what I take to be polymer beads - I guess about 25:75.  These
>        beads are .5 - 1 mm and white in a used cartridge, so I poked a 
>        hole in an unused one, and these are yellowy and clear.
>        So I take it that this is some sort of osmotic process...
>        What I'm wondering now, is if there is any way to rejuvenate the
>        used beads, and save having to bulk buy cartridges with monotonous
>        regularity.  Anyone know how this process works, and if it can be
>        reversed to clean the beads?
These sound a bit like ion-exchange resins (can't remember the proper 
name), we used them in A-level chemistry. I think the school I was at, 
also used them for producing "deionised" water.
There are two varieties. One will swap cations for H+, the other will 
swap anions for OH-. No more was explained. It was assumed that exchange 
was complete (you usually had to send some "cleaning" water through, 
before use - to clean the dregs from the last person!). We used them for 
cation counting. Once the cations were exchanged for H+, titration with 
an indicator and an alkali would give you the original cation count.
Using both resins, should remove both anions & cations, with the H & OH 
combining to produce H2O.
The beads we used were orange. I don't know where you get them from. I 
doubt they'll remove many organics.
If I remember correctly, they could be "recharged" by running strong acid 
or alkali (respectively) through the beads.
Anyone know anything more about these resins?
Richard