Last word on confiscated VFT's
Marj Boyer (Marj_Boyer@mail.agr.state.nc.us)
Thu, 31 Oct 96 12:40:19 EST
     Thanks again to Sean Barry 10/30 for pointing out many of the 
     complications involved in dealing with poached plants.  Another, 
     major, problem in replanting confiscated plants is that it takes lots 
     of manpower (i.e. even more of your taxpayer's money, on top of what 
     was spent on enforcement in the first place) to put the plants back 
     where they may be poached right away again.  Maybe even poached by the 
     people who do the replanting, if it's perpetrators making restitution 
     or overinterested volunteers.  So confiscated plants get disposed of 
     in a variety of ways - some get put back, some go to public 
     institutions (and yes, we have swamped botanical gardens/zoos with 
     'em), some get thrown away, some get held for evidence until they're 
     defunct...  no ideal system.
     
     Why even bother about poaching/smuggling when the major threat to 
     these plants is loss of habitat?  In the case of VFT's, habitat IS 
     being protected, by public agencies and the Nature Conservancy (your 
     tax dollars & voluntary contributions at work, in addition to funds 
     put up by hunters to maintain game lands); the habitat is being 
     managed to maintain the natural community (your tax dollars etc.); 
     there are no significant natural threats to the plants in terms of 
     predators or diseases or blocks to reproduction; the species is not 
     hard to cultivate & there's a plentiful supply of propagated plants, 
     so there's no reason to collect quantities from the wild.  With all 
     these conservation factors in place, populations are being wiped out 
     on protected lands.  Poachers/smugglers (AND those who provide a 
     market for them) are THE problem.  And it's very hard to stop 
     poachers, without twenty times the manpower presently available (your 
     tax dollars...), or to get hard evidence to prosecute those who get 
     caught (for one, the plants don't come with serial numbers on them).  
     So the most efficient use of your tax dollars etc., with preservation 
     of the wild species as the goal, is what may look like overzealous 
     prosecution of those cases that can be taken to court, and publicity 
     about the prosecution, so that potential poachers will be discouraged 
     from doing it in the first place.
     
     I will now dismount this high horse and put it out to pasture (or let 
     someone else ride it).  Thanks for the numerous responses folks have 
     sent on the issue.
     
     Marj Boyer from North Carolina