###################################################################### # http://www.omnisterra.com/botany/cp/data/jans.db # World Carnivorous Plant List # Copyright (c) 1987-2006 by Jan Schlauer # # Nomenclatural Synopsis of Carnivorous Phanerogamous Plants # # by Jan Schlauer # Last update: 25 August 2006 # patched: (...) RCW # # # Please note the following: # # I. The typical infraspecific taxa (autonyms) are not listed. # II. The synonymical references apply to the autonymous form of # the cited taxon unless indicated otherwise. # III. The infraspecific taxa belong to the typical (autonymous) # superordinate infraspecific taxon unless indicated # otherwise. # IV. "/" means pro parte (partly). # V. "?" stands for any kind of incertainty. # VI. Plant names appear in []. Author names appear in {}. # VII. Accepted names are marked by a preceding "+". Invalid names # (violating rules of nomenclature, not to be used) are marked "~". # Cultivar names are marked "$". # VIII.In some hybrids of horticultural origin the originator's name (B) # is cited; for natural hybrids the distribution (L, LFR) is given. # Formulae of artificial hybrids of known origin have the female # (seed) parent before the hybrid sign (*), followed by the male # (pollen) parent. # IX. Names of families (F) are arranged in systematical order, names of # genera (G), of species and of taxa of lower rank, incl. hybrids (N) # are arranged in alphabetical order. # X. This list is permanently updated. If you have additions, # comments or questions, please contact Jan Schlauer # (jan@carnivorousplants.org) # XI. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form # or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including # photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and # retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. # XII. This file is free for distribution as long as: # 1. It is GIVEN away rather than sold (unless expressly permitted # by the author) # 2. These statements and the above copyright notice are left intact # # GEOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS # # Countries by ISO two-letter codes: # http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list- en1.html # # Ala. Alabama # Az. Arizona # C central # Ca. California # E east(-ern) # Fla. Florida # Ga. Georgia # Is. Island(s) # La. Louisiana # Mass. Massachusetts # Mich. Michigan # Miss. Mississippi # Mo. Missouri # N north(-ern) # NC. North Carolina # Nev. Nevada # NJ. New Jersey # NY. New York # Ore. Oregon # Penna. Pennsylvania # S south(-ern) # SC. South Carolina # Tex. Texas # Va. Virginia # W west(-ern) # Wash. Washington # Wyo. Wyoming # # Floristic Regions and Provinces # # General outline following A. Takhtajan (1986) # Floristic Regions of the World, University of California Press, Berkeley. # # TDWG region (political unit) codes according to: # http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/TDWG/geo/geotdwg1.dtx # # I. Circumboreal Region # 1 Arctic (CA,GL,IS,SJ,RU,US;10,30,31,70,72) # 2 Atlantic Europe (AD,BE,DE,DK,ES,FO,FR,GB,IE,NL,NO;10,11,12) # 3 Central Europe (AT,BE,BY,CH,CZ,DE,DK,FI,FR,HR,HU,IT,LT,LU,NL,NO,PL,RO,RU,SE,SI,SK,UA;10,11,12,1 3,14) # 4 Illyria or Balkan (AL,BA,BG,GR,HR,MK,SI,YU,TR;13) # 5 Pontus Euxinus (TR,GE,AM,AZ;13,14,33) # 6 Caucasus (RU,GE,AM,AZ;14,33) # 7 Eastern Europe (BY,EE,LV,LT,RO,RU,UA;13,14) # 8 Northern Europe (FI,NO,SE,RU;10,14) # 9 Western Siberia (RU,KZ;30) # 10 Altai-Sayan (MN,RU;30,37) # 11 Central Siberia (RU;30) # 12 Transbaikalia (MN,RU;30,31) # 13 Northeastern Siberia (RU;31) # 14 Okhotsk-Kamchatka (RU;31) # 15 Canada incl. Great Lakes (CA,PM,US;70,71,72,73,74,75) # II. Eastern Asiatic Region # 16 Manchuria (CN,KP,MN,RU;31,36,37,38) # 17 Sakhalin-Hokkaido (JP,RU;31,38) # 18 Japan-Korea (CN,JP,KP,KR;36,38) # 19 Volcano-Bonin (JP;62) # 20 Ryukyu or Tokara-Okinawa (JP;38) # 21 Taiwan (TW;38) # 22 Northern China (CN;36) # 23 Central China (CN;36) # 24 Southeastern China (CN,HK,MO,TW;36) # 25 Sikang-Yunnan (CN;36) # 26 Northern Burma (MM;41) # 27 Eastern Himalaya (BT,CN,IN;36,40) # 28 Khasi-Manipur (IN,MM;40,41) # III. North American Atlantic Region # 29 Appalachians (US;75,78) # 30 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (US;75,77,78) # 31 North American Prairies (US;73,74,75,77,78) # IV. Rocky Mountain Region # 32 Vancouver (CA,US;70,71,73,76) # 33 Rocky Mountains (CA,US;70,71,73,76) # V. Macaronesian Region # 34 Azores (PT;21) # 35 Madeira (PT;21) # 36 Canaries (ES;21) # 37 Cape Verde (CV;21) # VI. Mediterranean Region # 38 Southern Morocco (MA;20) # 39 Southwestern Mediterranean (ES,GI,MA,PT;12,20) # 40 South Mediterranean (DL,DZ,TN;20) # 41 Iberia (ES,PT;12) # 42 Baleares (ES;12) # 43 Liguria-Tyrrhenia (FR,IT,MC,MT,VA;12,13) # 44 Adriatic (AL,HR,IT,SM;13) # 45 East Mediterranean (CY,GR,IL,LB,SY,TR;13,34) # 46 Crimea-Novorossijsk (UA;14) # VII. Saharo-Arabian Region # 47 Sahara (DL,DZ,EG,EH,ML,MR,NE,SD,TD;20,22,24) # 48 Egypt-Arabia (AE,BH,EG,IL,IQ,IR,JO,KW,OM,QA,SA,SD,YE;20,24,34,35) # VIII. Irano-Turanian Region # 49 Mesopotamia (IQ,IR,JO,SY,TR;34) # 50 Central Anatolia (TR;34) # 51 Armenia-Iran (GE,AM,AZ,TR,IR;33,34) # 52 Hyrcania (AZ,IR,TM;33,34) # 53 Turania or Aralo-Caspia (AZ,RU,KZ,UZ,TM;32,33) # 54 Turkestan (AF,IR,PK,TM,UZ,AF,TJ,KG,CN(Sinkiang),;32,34,40) # 55 Northern Baluchistan (AF,IR,PK;34,40) # 56 Western Himalaya (CN(Tibet),IN,PK;36,40) # 57 Central Tien Shan (CN(Sinkiang),KZ,UZ,KG,TJ;32,36) # 58 Dzungaria-Tien Shan (CN(Sinkiang);36) # 59 Mongolia (CN(Sinkiang),MN,RU,KZ;30,32,36,37) # 60 Tibet (CN(Tibet),IN,NP;36,40) # IX. Madrean Region # 61 Great Basin (US;73,76,77) # 62 California (MX,US;76,79) # 63 Sonora (MX,US;76,79) # 64 Mexican Highlands (MX,US;76,77,79) # X. Guineo-Congolian Region # 65 Upper Guinea (BF,CI,GH,GM,GN,GW,LR,ML,SL,SN,TG;22) # 66 Nigeria-Cameroon (CD,CF,CG,CM,GQ,NG,TD;22,23,24) # 67 Congo (AO,BI,CD,CG,CM,GA,GQ,KE,ST,RW,UG,TZ;23,25,26) # XI. Usambara-Zululand Region # 68 Zanzibar-Inhambane (MZ,TZ;25,26) # 69 Tongoland-Pondoland (MZ,SZ,ZA;26,27) # XII. Sudano-Zambezian Region # 70 Zambezi (AO,BW,CD,LS,MW,MZ,NA,TZ,ZA,ZM,ZW;23,25,26,27) # 71 Sahel (BF,BJ,CF,CI,CM,GH,GM,ML,MR,NE,NG,SN,TD,TG;22,23,24) # 72 Sudan (ER,ET,KE,SD,SO,TD;24,25) # 73 Somalia-Ethiopia (DJ,ET,SD,SO;24,25) # 74 South Arabia (SA,OM,YE;35) # 75 Socotra (YE;24) # 76 Oman (OM;35) # 77 South Iran (IR,PK;34,40) # 78 Sindia (IN,PK;40) # XIII. Karoo-Namib Region # 79 Namibia (AO,NA;26,27) # 80 Namaland (NA,ZA;27) # 81 Western Cape (ZA;27) # 82 Karoo (ZA;27) # XIV. St.Helena and Ascension Region # 83 St. Helena and Ascension (SH;28) # XV. Madagascan Region # 84 Eastern Madagascar (MG;29) # 85 Western Madagascar (MG;29) # 86 Southern and Southwestern Madagascar (MG;29) # 87 Comoro (KM,SC,YT;29) # 88 Mascarenes (MU,RE;29) # 89 Seychelles (SC;29) # XVI. Indian Region # 90 Ceylon/Sri Lanka (LK;40) # 91 Malabar (IN,IO,MV;40,43) # 92 Deccan (IN;40) # 93 Upper Gangetic Plain (IN;40) # 94 Bengal (BD,IN,MM;40,41) # XVII. Indochinese Region # 95 South Burma (BU,CC,MM,TH;41,43) # 96 Andamanes (IN,MM,TH;40,41) # 97 South China (CN,PI,VN;36,41) # 98 Thailand (KH,LA,MM,TH;41) # 99 North Indochina (LA,VN;41) # 100 Annam (KH,VN;41) # 101 South Indochina (KH,VN;41) # XVIII. Malesian Region # 102 Malaya (MY,SG;42) # 103 Borneo (BN,ID,MY;42) # 104 Philippines (PH,SI;41,42) # 105 Sumatra (CX,ID;42) # 106 South Malesia (ID,TP;42) # 107 Celebes (ID;42) # 108 Moluccas (ID;42) # 109 Papua (ID,PG;42) # 110 Bismarck Archipelago (PG,SB;42) # XIX. Fijian Region # 111 New Hebrides (VU;60) # 112 Fiji (AS,FJ,NU,TO,WF,WS;60) # XX. Polynesian Region # 113 Micronesia (FM,GU,KI,MH,MP,NR,PW,TV,UM;60,61,62) # 114 Polynesia (AS,CK,KI,PF,PN,TK,UM;60,61) # XXI. Hawaiian Region # 115 Hawaii (UM,US;63) # XXII. Neocaledonian Region # 116 New Caledonia (NC;60) # XXIII. Caribbean Region # 117 Central America (BZ,CO,CR,EC,GT,HN,MX,NI,PA,PF,SV;79,80,83) # 118 West Indies (AG,AI,AN,AW,BB,BM,BS,CO,CU,DM,DO,GD,GP,HT,JM,KN,KY,LC,MQ,MS,PR,TC,US,VC,VE,VG,V I;78,81) # 119 Galapagos (EC;83) # XXIV. Region of the Guayana Highlands # 120 Guayana (BR,CO,GY,SR,VE;82,83,84) # XXV. Amazonian Region # 121 Amazonia (BO,BR,CO,GF,GY,PE,SR,TT,VE;81,82,83,84) # 122 Llanos (BO,BR,CO,PE;83,84) # XXVI. Brazilian Region # 123 Caatingas (BR;84) # 124 Central Brazilian Uplands (BR;84) # 125 Chaco (AR,BO,BR,PY;83,84,85) # 126 Atlantic Brazil (BR;84) # 127 Parana (AR,BR,PY;84,85) # XXVII. Andean Region # 128 Northern Andes (CO,EC,PE,VE;82,83) # 129 Central Andes (AR,BO,CL,PE;83,85) # XXVIII. Cape Region # 130 Cape (ZA;27) # XXIX. Northeast Australian Region # 131 North Australia (AU;50) # 132 Queensland (AU;50) # 133 Southeast Australia (AU;50) # 134 Tasmania (AU;50) # XXX. Southwest Australian Region # 135 Southwest Australia (AU;50) # XXXI. Central Australian or Eremaean Region # 136 Eremaea (AU;50) # XXXII. Fernandezian Region # 137 Juan Fernandez (CL;85) # XXXIII. Chile-Patagonian Region # 138 Northern Chile (AR,CL;85) # 139 Central Chile (AR,CL;85) # 140 Pampas (AR,UY;85) # 141 Patagonia (AR,CL,FK;85,90) # 142 Tierra del Fuego (AQ,AR,CL,GS;85,90,91) # XXXIV. Region of the South Subantarctic Islands # 143 Tristan-Gough (BV,SH;90) # 144 Kerguelen (HM,TF,ZA;90) # XXXV. Neozeylandic Region # 145 Lord Howe (AU;50) # 146 Norfolk (NF;50) # 147 Kermadec (NZ;51) # 148 New Zealand North Is. (NZ;51) # 149 New Zealand N South Is. (NZ;51) # 150 New Zealand S South Is. (NZ;51) # 151 Chatham (NZ;51) # 152 New Zealand Subantarctic Islands (AU,NZ;51,90) # # OTHER ABBREVIATIONS # # B Originator of a cultivated plant # BN Basionym (the name on which an altered # combination is based) # C Taxonomic/botanical comment # CLA Classification # CN Correct name (the orthographically correct # spelling from which misprints were "derived") # FT Phototype (if holotype is lost, only) # GR Cultivar-group # GRP Cultivar-group publication # HC Horticultural comment # in sched. In schedis (on labels) in Herbaria or on plants # cultivated and displayed at Botanic gardens # IT Isotype (if holotype is lost, only) # L Distribution (countries) # LFR Distribution (floristic provinces) # LT Lectotype (if holotype does not exist) # LTG Lectotypus generis (if no generitype was # designated when the genus was first described) # LTP Lectotype publication # nom.cons. Nomen conservandum (conserved name) # nom.dub. Nomen dubium (the status of which is obscure) # nom.illeg. Nomen illegitimum (earlier valid synonym cited # in protologue or type typifies an earlier # valid synonym or earlier homonym is based on # another type) # nom.nov. Nomen novum (new name if original name was not # available, e.g. as a later homonym, at time of # first publication) # nom.nud. Nomen nudum (no valid description and/or no type) # NT Neotype (if holotype is lost, only) # NTP Neotype publication # P First publication of a name # p.p. Pro parte (only parts of the specimen are type # material) # PT Paratype (if holotype is lost, only) # PW Publication on the Web # RLC IUCN Red List Category # S Status (accepted synonym or hybrid formula) # spec.excl. Species exclusa (excluded species, belonging to # another family or genus) # sphalm.typogr. Sphalma typographicum (misprint) # SYN Synonym (an earlier valid one, cited in # protologue of illegitimate name) # T (Holo-) type # TF Typus familiae (type of family, a generic name) # TG Typus generis (type of genus, a species name) # TGP Publication of lectotypus generis (q.v.) # VN Vernacular (popular) name # XN Somatic chromosome number # XNP Chromosome number publication # | Specimen deletum (specimen destroyed) # * Hybrid sign (multiplication symbol) # # CLASSIFICATION # # Note: The previous (pre-2001) setup of entries in this database (lacking # systematic information above the rank of family and between the ranks of genus # and species) turned out to be insufficient for considerations of biodiversity. # The records for accepted names have therefore been augmented by classification # data (in CLA-entries). # # The taxonomic basis for the subgeneric and sectional classification used in # this database follows Schlauer (Carniv.Pl.Newslett.25:67-88, 1996) for # Drosera, Fromm-Trinta (Bol.Mus.Nac.Rio de Janeiro, n.s. Bot.44:1-4, 1977) for # Genlisea, Casper (Biblioth.Bot.127/128:1-209, 1966) for Pinguicula, and # Taylor (Kew Bull. Add. Ser.14:1-724, 1989) for Utricularia, with some # adjustments. No attempt has been made to subdivide the complex genus # Nepenthes. # # The entries in the CLA field are nested ranks of classification roughly # corresponding to nodes on a phylogenetic tree, so it should be trivial for # taxonomists of any flavour to map the classification used here to a system or # theory of their choice. Systematic data above the rank of family follow APG # http://www.systbot.uu.se/classification/APGclassification.html # with some nomenclatural adjustments. # # The formal ranks used are: # Subclass-Order-Family-Genus-Subgenus-Section # # The codes used are, for subclasses-orders: # AST-SCR Asteridae, Scrophulariales # CAR-NEP Caryophyllidae, Nepenthales # COM-BRO Commelinidae, Bromeliales # ERI-ERI Ericidae, Ericales (incl. Sarraceniales) # ROS-OXA Rosidae, Oxalidales # for families: # BRO Bromeliaceae # BYB Byblidaceae # CEP Cephalotaceae # DIP Dioncophyllaceae # DRO Droseraceae # DRP Drosophyllaceae # LEN Lentibulariaceae # MAR Martyniaceae # NEP Nepenthaceae # ROR Roridulaceae # SAR Sarraceniaceae # for genera: # ALD Aldrovanda # BRC Brocchinia # BYB Byblis # CAT Catopsis # CEP Cephalotus # CRA Craniolaria # DAR Darlingtonia # DIO Dionaea # DIP Dioncophyllum # DRO Drosera # DRP Drosophyllum # GEN Genlisea # HAB Habropetalum # HEL Heliamphora # IBI Ibicella # MAR Martynia # NEP Nepenthes # PIN Pinguicula # PRO Proboscidea # ROR Roridula # SAR Sarracenia # TRI Triphyophyllum # UTR Utricularia # for subgenera: # ALD Aldrovanda # ARC Arcturia # BRC Brocchinia # BRY Bryastrum # BYB Byblis # CAT Catopsis # CEP Cephalotus # COE Coelophylla # CRA Craniolaria # DAR Darlingtonia # DIO Dionaea # DIP Dioncophyllum # DRO Drosera # DRP Drosophyllum # ERG Ergaleium # GEN Genlisea # HAB Habropetalum # HEL Heliamphora # IBI Ibicella # ISO Isoloba # LAS Lasiocephala # MAR Martynia # MER Meristocaulis # NEP Nepenthes # ORC Orcheosanthus # PHY Phycopsis # PIN Pinguicula # POL Polypompholyx (incl. subgen. Utricularia auct. p.p.) # PRO Proboscidea # REG Regiae # ROR Roridula # SAR Sarracenia # STE Stelogyne # TEM Temnoceras # THE Thelocalyx # TRI Triphyophyllum # UTR Utricularia # for sections: # AGN Agnata (incl. Discoradix & Homophyllum) # ALD Aldrovanda # AMP Ampullipalatum # ARA Arachnopus # ARC Arcturia # ARN Aranella # AUS Australes # AVE Avesicaria # AVO Avesicarioides # BEN Benjaminia # BIO Biovularia # BRC Brocchinia # BRY Bryastrum # BYB Byblis # CAL Calpidisca # CAN Candollea # CAR Cardiophyllum # CAT Catopsis # CEP Cephalotus # CHE Chelidon # CHO Choristothecae # COE Coelophylla # CRA Craniolaria # CRF Crassifolia # DAR Darlingtonia # DIO Dionaea # DIP Dioncophyllum # DRO Drosera # DRP Drosophyllum # ENS Enskide # ERG Ergaleium # ERY Erythrorhiza # FOL Foliosa # GEN Genlisea # HAB Habropetalum # HEL Heliamphora # HET Heterophyllum # IBI Ibicella # IPE Iperua # ISO Isoloba # KAM Kamienskia # LAM Lamprolepis # LAS Lasiocephala # LEC Lecticula # LLO Lloydia # LON Longitubus # MAR Martynia # MAT Martinia # MEI Meionula # MER Meristocaulis # MIC Micranthes # MIP Microphyllum # MIR Mirabiles # NAN Nana # NEL Nelipus # NEP Nepenthes # NIG Nigrescentes # OLI Oligocista # OLV Oliveria # ORC Orcheosanthus # ORH Orchidioides # PHY Phycopsis # PHL Phyllaria # PIN Pinguicula # PLE Pleiochasia # POL Polypompholyx # PRO Proboscidea # PRL Prolifera # PSY Psyllosperma # REG Regiae # ROR Roridula # SAR Sarracenia # SET Setiscapella # SPR Sprucea # STE Stelogyne # STM Stomoisia # STO Stolonifera # STR Steyermarkia # STY Stylotheca # TAY Tayloria # TEM Temnoceras # THE Thelocalyx # TRI Triphyophyllum # TRD Tridentaria # UTR Utricularia # VES Vesiculina # # DATA GIVEN FOR CULTIVAR NAMES # # ICNCP International Code for the Nomenclature of Cultivated # Plants, 7.ed, Acta Horticult.647:i-xxi,1-123 (2004), # ISBN 90 6605 527 8 http://www.actahort.org # Introducer Person who introduced a formerly wild-growing plant # into cultivation, by which it became a cultivar # Nominant Person who coined the name of a cultivar # Registrant Person who submitted a cultivar name for # registration; in names published before 1998 # this is the describing author # Translit. Transliteration (given if the epithet was # originally written in a language not using Latin # characters) # Translation Given if translations of the original epithet are # in use # Awards Awards received by a cultivar # Patents Patents registered for a cultivar # Description Publication reference to a cultivar description and # (if available) text of description # Standard Reference to a published standard photograph and # (if available) link to a corresponding image # Propagation Preferred method of propagation # Etymology Meaning or derivation of a cultivar epithet # # Notes: # Syntypes are not tolerated, only one representative # specimen is cited. This does not mean a lectotype is selected here. # For some names the types could not yet be traced. # Herbaria are abbreviated according to the Index Herbariorum: # http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/ih.html # # On November 10, 1998, the ICPS was officially appointed as the # International Registration Authority for the epithets of cultivated # carnivorous plants. Names of carnivorous plant cultivars published # with description and standard (a colour photograph) previous to # Nov. 10, 1998 were registered automatically as of that date. # The International Registrar of the ICPS is Jan Schlauer (JS). # Where no particular notice is made, the nominant and the registrant # are the same persons (in pre-1998 names this is usually the describing # author). # # # Acknowledgements # # I owe sincere thanks to Rick Walker, who did the programming work # for conversion of the word-processed form of this list into a # computer-friendly format. This enables the list to be read and # processed by nearly all types of data-processing device. # Georg Mueller wrote the first program which enabled me to input # the data below, I wish to repeat my thanks for this. # # The scientific contents of this file benefited by contributions of # Peter Taylor (Kew), S. Jost Casper (Jena), Barry Meyers-Rice (Davis), # Don Burden (New Albany), Isamu Kusakabe (Tokyo), Isao Takai (Kazo City), # Wolfram Diester (Bielefeld), Alastair Culham (Reading), Paul Temple (Hants), # Michael King (Telford), Pierre Gelinaud (Lyon), # Johan van Marm (Windorf), Franz Fuchs (Linz), Johannes Marabini (Erlangen), # Martin Cheek (Kew), Chris Frazier (Albuquerque), Phill Mann (Harvey), # Robert Gibson (Mulgoa), Art Lauffenburger (Chamblee), # Fernando Rivadavia (Sao Paulo), Yasuhiro Fukatsu (Okazaki City), # Peter Bretting (Beltsville), Gabriele Basso (Firenze), # Charles Clarke (Hong Kong), Joachim Nerz (Boeblingen), # Andreas Wistuba (Mannheim), Heiko Rischer (Warmbronn), # Marcus Rossberg (St.Andrews), # Donald E. Schnell (Pulaski), and Larry Mellichamp (Charlotte). # These are gratefully appreciated. # ############################################################ ############################################################ # # Disclaimer: This version of the list was translated into a computer # readable form by Rick Walker (walker@opus.hpl.hp.com). # # Accepted names are preceeded with a "+" sign in the N:,F:, and G: fields. # # To facilitate computerized parsing of this file, all comments # are preceeded by "#" characters. # ############################################################ ############################################################ # Start of database ############################################################